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Writer's pictureDaniel McKee

Beginner Training: Starting a Life of Health and Fitness

Updated: Aug 17



Young athlete training


Before diving into the details of science-based fitness training, here are the key points to keep in mind to start on the right foot as a beginner:


  1. Holistic Development: Your program must develop mobility, strength, muscle mass, and promote a daily feeling of increased energy simultaneously.

  2. Essential Exercises: The barbell bench press and back squat are foundational exercises for the upper and lower body.

  3. The Power of the Barbell: A barbell’s design allows for optimal force production and body alignment, maximizing your strength potential, it the essential tool of your training program.

  4. Engaging the Neuro-muscular System: Training with the squat and bench press with a barbell and progressive that your neuro-muscular system is sufficiently activated.

  5. Progressive Overload Principle: Gradually increase the weight you lift to challenge your body and stimulate growth continuously.

  6. Precision in Training: Keep sets and reps consistent while focusing on increasing weight to improve Strength, muscle mass, and cellular energy storage.

  7. Importance of Consistency: Regular training with structured sessions is the only way to secure steady motivation and progress.


The Importance of Holistic Muscle Development in Beginner Training


When starting your fitness journey, it’s essential to develop all your body muscles holistically. This approach ensures balanced Strength and functionality. The foundation of this holistic development lies in compound exercises for both the upper and lower body.


These exercises should target the major joints in combinations—such as the shoulder and elbow for the upper body and the hip and knee for the lower body—and facilitate high-force production.


The barbell bench press and the back squat are the perfect exercises for this purpose. They are the foundational exercises for every serious strength training program.






Why the Barbell Is the Perfect Training Tool


A barbell is an ideal interface between the human body and external force. Its design, with weight plates positioned distally (at the ends of the bar), allows the lifter to maintain perfect alignment of the bar’s force line with the center of their foot—the body’s point of balance.


This straight rod shape remains consistent, no matter how much weight we add, enabling the lifter to maximize force production. The barbell unites both sides of the body into a single, powerful mechanism, crucial for developing Strength and power.


Engaging the Entire Neuromuscular System


Training with the barbell bench press and back squat engages your entire neuromuscular system. These exercises represent the movements where maximal force and power manifest for the upper and lower body, making them optimal for building muscle mass that supports improvement in overall athletic performance. By focusing on these foundational lifts, you ensure that your muscle development is optimal for physical performance and not just for show.


Development with these lifts sets the stage for specific Strength and power development for all sports and training purposes, whether you are a recreational lifter looking to improve health or appearance or a pro athlete looking for that edge in the competitive arena.


The Principle of Progressive Overload


Any effective training program must adhere to the principle of progressive overload, which involves systematically increasing the demands placed on your body over time to drive continual improvement.


An "overload" is an amount of stress that your organism has not previously adapted to.


The body is pretty un-adapted for beginners, meaning almost any training load will represent an overload, leading to rapid progress. With just 48 hours of recovery after a session, you can experience noticeable gains in performance and energy levels.


Precision in Training: Manipulating Variables for Maximum Results


Force is the essential component in strength training. To optimize a beginner’s program, we manipulate the weight (weight is the Force of the barbell). We increase the weight (slightly) every session while keeping reps and set stable. By keeping sets and reps consistent—around 4-6 reps per set, with five being optimal—we ensure (both) significant neural stimulation and muscle development. Generally, 3-5 sets per session are sufficient, with adjustments based on the individual’s age and recovery ability.


Building Strength and Muscle Mass


We define Strength as your body’s ability to produce force, which is determined by your nervous system’s ability to engage muscle mass. To progressively develop greater Strength, we must challenge our bodies to produce more force over time. Additionally, muscular hypertrophy, or the increase in muscle size, depends on the total work done (weight x reps x sets) and the intensity of that work. Using heavy weights ensures sufficient muscular protein degradation, leading to increased muscle mass.


The Key to Consistent Progress: Increasing Workload


The essence of beginner training is increasing the total work during each session by adding weight to the bar every 48 hours. This approach ensures continuous improvement in Strength, muscle mass, and overall fitness. With consistency and professional guidance, you’ll see measurable progress in a short amount of time.


The Importance of Structure and Consistency in Your Workouts


Consistency, commitment, and professional guidance are critical to your success. At StratFit, we ensure each workout is structured correctly. It begins with a warm-up to facilitate joint mobility, followed by focused bench press and squat training, interspersed with light pre-habilitation exercises. A proper cool-down, including breathing techniques and stretching, will leave you energized and ready for your next session.



Personal trainer with a client


Join Us at StratFit


If you’re in the Kansas City metro area, we invite you to visit our Waldo studio. If you’re elsewhere, we can still work with you remotely through StratFit Digital. Contact us today to start your journey toward a more robust, fitter you!

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